ट्र्रिफ्ट सीपीपी नमूना कोड संकलन त्रुटि

Question

मैं थ्रिफ्ट के लिए नया हूं। मुझे लगता है कि मैंने इसे सही तरीके से स्थापित किया है। मैं folowing libs है:

luckyan315@ubuntu:~/code/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/cpp$ ll /usr/local/lib/ 

total 11496 
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 Mar 23 19:35 ./ 
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 Oct 12 22:27 ../ 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4100463 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift-0.8.0.so* 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7256552 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift.a 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  991 Mar 31 20:26 libthrift.la* 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Mar 23 19:35 libthrift.so -> libthrift-0.8.0.so* 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 160727 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz-0.8.0.so* 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 218290 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz.a 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  998 Mar 31 20:26 libthriftz.la* 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  19 Mar 23 19:35 libthriftz.so -> libthriftz-0.8.0.so* 

तब मैं cppClient ट्यूटोरियल संकलित करने के लिए tryed लेकिन मैं "अपरिभाषित संदर्भ" त्रुटियों के रूप में निम्नानुसार है:

luckyan315@ubuntu:~/code/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/cpp$ sudo g++ -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -o Server -I/usr/local/include/thrift/ -I/usr/local/boost/include/boost-1_33_1/ -I../gen-cpp -L/usr/local/lib/ -lthrift CppServer.cpp ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `main': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text+0xd1): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::transport::TServerSocket::TServerSocket(int)' 
CppServer.cpp:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::serve()' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::~TSimpleServer()': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD2Ev[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerD5Ev]+0xb): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport::TBufferedTransport(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>)': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC2EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE[_ZN6apache6thrift9transport18TBufferedTransportC5EN5boost10shared_ptrINS1_10TTransportEEE]+0x17): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::transport::TBufferedTransport' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::TSimpleServer<apache::thrift::TProcessor>(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::TProcessor> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TServerTransport> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TTransportFactory> const&, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocolFactory> const&, boost::enable_if<boost::is_convertible<apache::thrift::TProcessor*, apache::thrift::TProcessor*>::type, void*>::type)': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC2INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE[_ZN6apache6thrift6server13TSimpleServerC5INS0_10TProcessorEEERKN5boost10shared_ptrIT_EERKNS6_INS0_9transport16TServerTransportEEERKNS6_INSB_17TTransportFactoryEEERKNS6_INS0_8protocol16TProtocolFactoryEEENS5_9enable_ifINS5_14is_convertibleIPS7_PS4_E4typeEPvE4typeE]+0x3a): undefined reference to `vtable for apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::writeMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType, int)': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE17writeMessageBeginERKSsNS1_12TMessageTypeEi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::writeMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType, int)]+0x15): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_1' 
/tmp/cc7lnwSw.o: In function `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)': 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE16readMessageBeginERSsRNS1_12TMessageTypeERi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)]+0x33): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_MASK' 
CppServer.cpp:(.text._ZN6apache6thrift8protocol16TBinaryProtocolTINS0_9transport10TTransportEE16readMessageBeginERSsRNS1_12TMessageTypeERi[apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::readMessageBegin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType&, int&)]+0x3d): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT<apache::thrift::transport::TTransport>::VERSION_1' 
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceClient::recv_getStruct(shared::SharedStruct&)': 
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x6f3): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' 
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, void*)': 
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xb05): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_fn(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, int, void*)': 
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0xd87): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccBkDvwC.o: In function `shared::SharedServiceProcessor::process_getStruct(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)': 
SharedService.cpp:(.text+0x1409): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_ping()': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x12af): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_add()': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x173b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorClient::recv_calculate()': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x1c7b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::read(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*)' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol>, void*)': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x227f): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_ping(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x298e): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_add(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x2f9b): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
/tmp/ccLRxoVZ.o: In function `tutorial::CalculatorProcessor::process_calculate(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)': 
Calculator.cpp:(.text+0x3609): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::TApplicationException::write(apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*) const' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

Answer 1

-lthrift विकल्प के अंत में होना चाहिए सीपीपी फाइलों के बाद कमांड लाइन।

मैं सफलतापूर्वक उबंटू 11.10/जीसीसी 4.6.1 पर नमूना संकलित किया है/निम्नलिखित makefile साथ 1.49 बढ़ावा:

THRIFT_VER =thrift-0.8.0 
USR_DIR =${HOME}/usr 
THRIFT_DIR =${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER} 
INCS_DIRS =-I${USR_DIR}/include -I${THRIFT_DIR}/include/thrift 
LIBS_DIRS =-L${USR_DIR}/lib -L${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}/lib 
CPP_DEFS =-D=HAVE_CONFIG_H 
CPP_OPTS =-Wall -O2 
LIBS  =-lthrift 

GEN_SRC = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp 
GEN_INC = -I../gen-cpp 

default: server client 

server: CppServer.cpp 
    g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppServer ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS} 

client: CppClient.cpp 
    g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppClient ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS} 

clean: 
    $(RM) -r CppClient CppServer 

कर आदेशों की शुरुआत में टैब डाल करने के लिए ध्यान रखना।

मेरे लेआउट है:

बढ़ावा 1.49 में स्थापित $ {गृह}/usr
$ {गृह} में बढ़ावा हेडर/usr/$ {गृह}/usr/lib में
बढ़ावा libs शामिल

बचत 0.8.0 में स्थापित $ {गृह} /usr/thrift-0.8.0
$ में बचत हेडर {गृह} /usr/thrift-0.8.0/include
बचत libs $ में {} गृह /usr/thrift-0.8.0/lib

नमूने चलाने के लिए:

#!/bin/bash 
THRIFT_VER=thrift-0.8.0 
USR_DIR=${HOME}/usr 
THRIFT_DIR=${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER} 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${THRIFT_DIR}/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH} 
exec $1 

Answer 2

कुछ खोज के बाद मैं कारण हो सकता है ... यह क्योंकि आपके जी ++ के संस्करण ... संक्षेप में , काम जीसीसी हैं:

जी ++ 4.4.6: ठीक है जी ++ 4.5.3: ठीक है जी ++ 4.6.1:

लिंक को अपरिभाषित संदर्भ के बारे में शिकायत: +०१२३५१६४१०६http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/thrift-user/201107.mbox/%3C4E321FD6.4090503@verizon.net%3E

http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/thrift-dev/201107.mbox/%3C4E3161D1.3090509@ens-lyon.fr%3E

Answer 3

यहाँ ओएस एक्स के लिए एक उदाहरण है

पहले निर्भरता और बचत खुद को स्थापित, सबसे आसान brew से कोई लेना देना:

brew install boost 
brew install thrift 

ध्यान दें कि यदि आप है मैन्युअल रूप से बहाव को मैन्युअल रूप से स्थापित करने का प्रयास किया है, आपको पहले इसे अनइंस्टॉल करना पड़ सकता है।

Download thrift और ट्यूटोरियल संकलन:

cd ./thrift-0.8.0/tutorial 
thrift --gen cpp ./tutorial.thrift 
cd ./cpp 

निम्नलिखित (jedf समाधान के आधार पर) के साथ मौजूदा Makefile बदलें:

THRIFT_VER =thrift/0.8.0 
USR_DIR =/usr/local/Cellar 
THRIFT_DIR =${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER} 
INCS_DIRS =-I${USR_DIR}/include -I${THRIFT_DIR}/include/thrift -I${USR_DIR}/boost/1.49.0/include/boost 
LIBS_DIRS =-L${USR_DIR}/${THRIFT_VER}/lib 
CPP_DEFS =-D=HAVE_CONFIG_H 
CPP_OPTS =-Wall -O2 
LIBS  =-lthrift 

GEN_SRC = ../gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \ 
      ../gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp 
GEN_INC = -I../gen-cpp 

default: server client 

server: CppServer.cpp 
     g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppServer ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS} 

client: CppClient.cpp 
     g++ ${CPP_OPTS} ${CPP_DEFS} -o CppClient ${GEN_INC} ${INCS_DIRS} CppClient.cpp ${GEN_SRC} ${LIBS_DIRS} ${LIBS} 

clean: 
     $(RM) -r CppClient CppServer 

संकलित:

make 

भागो सर्वर और ग्राहक:

./CppServer 
./CppClient 

इसके अलावा, जब भी आप उस बचत निम्न का उपयोग की आवश्यकता है तीसरे पक्ष के कोड संकलन करने की जरूरत:

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/Cellar/thrift/0.8.0/lib/pkgconfig/